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Merchants Bridge

Merchants Bridge

Primary Photographer(s): Nathan Holth

Bridge Documented: November 15, 2016

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Location
St. Louis and Venice: St. Louis City, Missouri and Madison County, Illinois: United States
Structure Type
Metal 18 Panel Pin-Connected Pennsylvania Through Truss, Fixed and Approach Spans: Metal Deck Girder, Fixed
Construction Date and Builder / Engineer
1890 By Builder/Contractor: Union Bridge Company of Athens, Pennsylvania and Buffalo, New York and Engineer/Design: George Shattuck Morison
Rehabilitation Date
2005
Main Span Length
517.5 Feet (157.7 Meters)
Structure Length
4,340.0 Feet (1322.8 Meters)
Roadway Width
Not Available
Spans
3 Main Span(s)
Inventory Number
Not Applicable

Historic Significance Rating (HSR)
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Bridge Documentation

This bridge no longer exists!

Bridge Status: This historic bridge was demolished and replaced in 2021-2022!

HAER Drawings, PDF

This bridge was designed by George Morison. Morison designed some of the first large-scale metal truss bridges in the country and many of the 19th century railroad bridges over the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers were associated with Morison. Many of his simple-span truss bridges are long spans even by today's standards, and some were record-breaking (or close to record-breaking) when first completed. For his importance in providing essential crossings over some of the nation's largest rivers, for pioneering use of metal in large-scale American bridge construction, and for designing complex, extremely long-span trusses, Morison is an important figure in engineering history, and his surviving bridges should be considered nationally significant. Many of his bridges were replaced in the early 20th Century due to increasing railroad requirements, leaving very few of his bridges remaining today. The Merchants Bridge varies from his typical use of the Whipple truss, in favor of a Pennsylvania truss. It is the only such example by Morison surviving as of 2017. Sadly none of this matters to the railroad that uses the bridge who has condemned this bridge and will be demolishing and replacing it. With so few surviving examples of such an important engineer remaining, and also considering this is one of the only 19th Century trusses in America with a span over 500 feet, the loss in terms of our nation's transportation heritage caused by demolition of this bridge is incalculable.

Above: Historical photo of bridge.

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Photo Galleries and Videos: Merchants Bridge

 

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Bridge Photo-Documentation

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A collection of overview and detail photos. This gallery features data-friendly, fast-loading photos in a touch-friendly popup viewer.
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Maps and Links: Merchants Bridge

This historic bridge has been demolished. This map is shown for reference purposes only.

Coordinates (Latitude, Longitude):

Search For Additional Bridge Listings:

Bridgehunter.com: View listed bridges within 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers) of this bridge.

Bridgehunter.com: View listed bridges within 10 miles (16 kilometers) of this bridge.

HistoricBridges.org Bridge Browser: View listed bridges within 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers) of this bridge.

HistoricBridges.org Bridge Browser: View listed bridges within 10 miles (16 kilometers) of this bridge.

2021 National Bridge Inventory: View listed bridges within 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers) of this bridge.

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