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Key Facts |
Bridge Name | Type | Road | Location | City | Crossing |
| Mill Street Bridge | Truss | Mill Street | Lawrence County, PA | New Castle | Neshannock Creek |
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Technical Facts |
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Construction Date |
Structure Length | Deck Width | Designer |
| 1917 | 221 Feet | 36 Feet | Possibly Thomas Gilkey |
Bizzare is perhaps the best way to describe the appearance of this bridge. The historic bridge inventory describes the bridge as being "skewed on one side only." I am not an engineer, and so I don't know how that is possible, but all I know is that makes the bridge look pleasingly weird. This is why historic truss bridges contribute so much to their surrounding environment. While a modern beam bridge might not result in any notice by people, this bridge might even attract the attention and interest of people not interested in bridges. It is the sort of bridge that demands notice and attention. On each end of the bridge, one of the end posts is normally sloped, and the other is perfectly vertical. This mainly eliminates the heavily crooked appearance of a standard skewed bridge, but the bridge still looks weird, because it is not symmetrical, especially when seen from the portal view. Besides the fancy skew, this is an attractive bridge with v-lacing, lattice, and pinned connections. The truss configuration is Parker.
The one of the center spans of the Mahoning Avenue Viaduct has this same unusual design, although it doesn't stand out as much because it is buried between other standard truss spans. The Mahoning Avenue Viaduct was designed by Thomas Gilkey, who designed a number of truss structures for Lawrence County. Given that both the viaduct and this bridge share the unusual skew design, it seems likely that Gilkey designed the Mill Street Bridge as well.
I am unsure why this bridge's unique skew design was not consider an innovated or distinctive detail by the historic bridge inventory. I doubt many bridges were built with such an unusual design. Just because New Castle has two examples, doesn't mean that are common everywhere.
Information and Findings From Pennsylvania's Historic Bridge InventoryDiscussion of Bridge The one-span, 221'-long and 36' wide, pin connected Parker thru truss bridge built in 1917 is supported on ashlar abutments. The bridge is skewed on one side only. The trusses are traditionally composed of built up members and eye bars for the verticals and lower chords. There are bolted and welded repairs to various members. The cantilevered sidewalks are finished with period metal railings. The bridge has no innovative or distinctive details, and it is a later example of its technology, which had been used with frequency throughout the state since around the 1890s. This late pinned example is of average length, and neither it nor its setting are historically or technologically significant. Discussion of Surrounding Area The bridge carries a two-lane street and sidewalks over Neshannock Creek in the City of New Castle. An early-20th century, 3-story brick commercial structure is beyond the southeast quadrant, but the other quadrants are vacant because the buildings have been removed. The area does not have historic district potential. Bridge Considered Historic By Survey: No |
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